Symplocos formosana
台灣灰木
Symplocos formosana Brand
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Brand, Das Pflanzenreich 6(IV. 242): 67. 1901. (Pflanzenr.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Symplocos suishariensis Hayata
-
Symplocos microcalyx Hayata
-
Bobua suishariensis (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki
-
Bobua formosana (Brand) Kanehira & Sasaki
-
Symplocos microcalyx Hayata var. taiheizanensis MoriMori, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 194. 1934. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
-
Symplocos taiheizanensis (Mori) MoriMori, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 442. 1938. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
-
Symplocos lancifolia auct. non Sieb. & Zucc.Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 793. 1963. pro parte.. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)
-
Symplocos hualiensis S. S. YingS. S. Ying, Technical Bulletin of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 116: . 1975. (Tech. Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
-
Symplocos lancifolia Sieb. & Zucc. var. hualiensis (S. S. Ying) S. S. YingS. S. Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 2: 572. 1987. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
-
Symplocos lancifolia Sieb. & Zucc. var. taiheizanensis (Mori) S. S. YingS. S. Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 2: 572. 1987. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
各語言俗名
-
中密毛山礬.
-
日すいしゃりょうはいのき. たいへいはいのき.
參考文獻
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
特徵描述
生活型
tree-shrub
形態特徵
- Evergreen shrubs or small trees; twigs dark brown, terete, young twigs grayish brown to ferrugineous, short pilose to villose; terminal buds ovoid, with a few scales, appressed hairy, apex acuminate and slightly curved.
- Leaves coriaceous or thinly coriaceous, elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, 2–7 cm long, (0.7–)1–2 cm wide, apex acute, acuminate or caudate, with apiculate tip, base cuneate to short attenuate, margins more or less recurved, crenate to glandular dentate with teeth, teeth 2–5(–6) mm apart, shiny on upper surface, glabrous except the pilose midrib pilose, dull on lower surface, with sparsely appressed pubescent, midrib slightly prominent or sulcate on upper surface, prominent on lower surface, nerves (4–)5–7 pairs, slightly prominent on lower surface, petiole appressed pubescent, (1–)2–3(–4) mm long.
- Inflorescences axillary, a simple spikes or short-pedicelled racemes, (5–)10–20(–28)-flowered, 1–3(–4.5) cm long, axis grayish brown, villose, pedicel up to 1 mm long, bracts ovate to widely ovate, keeled, 0.7–1 mm long, apex acute or obtuse, bracteoles 2, ovate to widely ovate, 0.7–1 mm long, both persistent, adaxially glabrous, abaxially appressed hairy. Calyx tube glabrous or rarely sparsely appressed pubescent, 0.5–1 mm long, limb ca. 1 mm long, lobes imbricate, orbicular to widely ovate, apex obtuse, 0.5–1 mm long, abaxially outside glabrous or sparsely appressed hairy; corolla deeply 5-lobed, white, often tinged red-violet at apex of lobes, 3–4 mm long, lobes elliptic; stamens 18–35, pentadelphous; disc 5-glandular, pilose; style glabrous, swollen at base, 2.5–3.5(–4) mm long, ovary 3-locular, with 4 ovules per in each locule.
- Fruits black, ovoid, 3–4.5 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diam., persistent calyx lobes forming a blunt beak, stone ovoid, smooth, 3 mm long, 2.5 mm in diam.; mesocarp and endocarp thin, seed 1, curved, with curved embryo.
- Symplocos microcalyx Hayata was treated as endemic to the Ryukyus by the auther in 1993, but no significant differences can be found between these plants and those in Taiwan and S. China which bloom in spring and have small bracts.
分布
- 台灣 : 700–2,000m altitude.
- 世界 : The Ryukyus and S. China.
引證標本
ILAN: Taipingshan, Suzuki 12338; Chuifeng, Kao K3134; Shenmihu Nat. Res., Liao 1763. HSINCHU: Chilanshan, Chen 152. NANTOU: Musha -Santinozyo, Masamune et al. 2349. CHIAYI: Suisharyo-Hunkiko, Hayata s. n. (Type of S. suishariensis Hayata); Tienyunshan, Peng 8814. KAOHSIUNG: Tona, Huang 10249; Nanfenshau, Chang 10014; Sanping, Huang 478, 530. HUALIEN: Hopin, Kuo 8198.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 22 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
230841
Yu-Fa Wang
新竹 Hsinchu
Yu-Fa Wang
新竹 Hsinchu
193683
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
171067
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
花蓮 Hualien
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
花蓮 Hualien
201917
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
142046
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
202292
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
089581
高木村 M.T.Kao
宜蘭 Ilan
高木村 M.T.Kao
宜蘭 Ilan
089750
正宗 Masamune, 森 Mori, 中村 Nakamura
南投 Nantou
正宗 Masamune, 森 Mori, 中村 Nakamura
南投 Nantou
089793
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki, 福山伯明 N.Fukuyama, H.Simada
花蓮 Hualien
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki, 福山伯明 N.Fukuyama, H.Simada
花蓮 Hualien
089796
Fukuyama, 鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
花蓮 Hualien
Fukuyama, 鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
花蓮 Hualien
192732
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
193820
正宗 Masamune, Mori
宜蘭 Ilan
正宗 Masamune, Mori
宜蘭 Ilan
142831
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
089559
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
217859
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
089754
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
089753
工藤祐舜 Y.Kudo, 森邦彥 K.Mori
花蓮 Hualien
工藤祐舜 Y.Kudo, 森邦彥 K.Mori
花蓮 Hualien
T00496
Hy.
嘉義 Chiayi
Hy.
嘉義 Chiayi
T00495
Hy.
嘉義 Chiayi
Hy.
嘉義 Chiayi
089749
089794
川上 , 佐佐木
台中 Taichung
川上 , 佐佐木
台中 Taichung
T00497
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
共有 2 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
142831
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
089559
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
數位照片
資料建置中
分布位置
相關資訊
X
◀ 上一份標本
下一份標本 ▶
標本館
標本類型
館號
標籤學名
採集者
採集編號
採集日期
採集地點
標本描述
引用文獻
鑑定者
鑑定日期
X
